Gravitational potential energy is an energy acquired by an object due to a change in its height when it is present in a gravitational field. It is denoted by P or U. and it its expressed in joule. Gravitational potential energy is given by U = mgh where m is the mass of the object, g is acceleration due to gravity and h is the height.
when we take an object of mass m to a certain height in the field of gravitation, we can say that body has potential energy and we release that body from that height, it falls.
Electric potential energy is the energy that is needed to move a charge against the electric field.
Electric Potential Energy is given by,
[tex]U_E = k \frac{q_1q_2}{r}[/tex] where k is dielectric constant, q is charge r is the distance.
Electric Potential Energy is the potential energy stored against electric field. it exist around the charged particle.
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The particles in a balloon push out on the sides of the balloon. What is the reaction force?
A. The balloon wall pushes the enclosed air particles inwards.
B. The string of the balloon on the particles in the environment.
C. There are no forces involved in a balloon filled with air.
What is the average velocity of the fly between 0 and 15 seconds
Answer:
where is the displacement
[tex]v = \frac{s}{t} [/tex]
The average velocity of the fly between 0 and 15 seconds will be 10 m/sec.Velocity is the time-based component.
What is average velocity?
The average velocity is the ratio of the total distance traveled to the total time taken by the body. Its unit is m/sec.
From the given graph it is obsderved that the displacement from 0 to 15 seconds will be 150 m.
[tex]\rm V = \frac{D_2-d_1 }{t_2-t_1} \\\\ V = \frac{150}{15-0} \\\\ V= 10 \ m/sec[/tex]
Hence the average velocity of the fly between 0 and 15 seconds will be 10 m/sec.
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If a satelite with a mass of 9 x 10^2 kg is placed in an orbit around a planet with a mass of 6 x 10^20 kg, at a speed of 17000 m/s, find the distance from the center of the planet to the satelite.
Hi there!
We can begin by deriving an equation for the orbital radius.
For an object orbiting the earth, it is experiencing a centripetal force due to the force of gravitation.
Recall Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation:
[tex]F_g = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]
G = Gravitational Constant (6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²)
m = masses (kg)
r = radius (m)
This is equivalent to the satellite's centripetal force experienced:
[tex]F_c = \frac{m_sv^2}{r}[/tex]
[tex]m_s[/tex] = mass of satellite (kg)
v = velocity (m/s)
r = radius (m)
Set the two equal, and rearrange for the orbital radius of the satellite.
[tex]\frac{Gm_sm_p}{r^2} = \frac{m_sv^2}{r}\\\\\frac{Gm_p}{r} = v^2\\\\r = \frac{Gm_p}{v^2}[/tex]
Notice that the orbital radius of the satellite does NOT depend on the satellite's mass. (we canceled it out).
Now, plug in the given values.
[tex]r = \frac{(6.67\times 10^{-11})(6\times 10^{20})}{17000^2} = \boxed{138.478 m}[/tex]
A group of graduate students, bored during a cloudy night at the observatory, begin to make bets about the time different stars will take to evolve. If they have a cluster of stars which were all born at roughly the same time, and want to know which star will become a red giant first, which of the following stars should they bet on?
A) a star of about the same mass as our Sun
B) a star that would type O on the main sequence star
C) a star of about 1/2 the mass of our Sun
D) a star of about 8% the mass of our Sun
E) you can't fool me, all stars reach the red giant stage in roughly the same number of years
The stars which they should bet on is D) a star of about 8% the mass of our Sun.
What is a Star?
This refers to the astronomical object which is very far away in the galaxy and and of which the closest star to the Earth is in fact the Sun.
With this in mind, we can see that the students are making bets about the time different stars will take to evolve and want to know which star will become a red giant first so they should bet on a star of about 8% the mass of our Sun.
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A car of 15 kg is traveling on a circular track. If the radius of the track is
7. 8 m and the period is 8. 5 seconds, what's the centripetal force on
the car? (Round to the nearest hundredth)
The magnitude of the centripetal force on the car is 69.6 N.
What is centripetal force?This is a force acting on a body in circular path and it is directed to the center around which the body is moving.
To calculate the centripetal force on the car, we use the formula below.
Formula:
F = m(4π²/t²)........ equation 1Where:
F = Magnitude of the centripetal force on the car, m = mass of the cart = timeFrom the question,
Given:
m = 15 kgt = 8.5π = 3.14Substitute these values into equation 1
F = 15(4×3.14²/8.5²)F = 69.6 NHence, the magnitude of the centripetal force on the car is 69.6 N.
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What type of charge is acquired when a rubber is rubbed with a fur
Answer:
The triboelectic charging process (a.k.a., charging by friction) results in a transfer of electrons between the two objects that are rubbed together. Rubber has a much greater attraction for electrons than animal fur.
Explanation:
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Select the correct answer.
Which of the following social events are often centered around sporting events?
A. Tailgate Parties
B. Parades
C. Pep Rallies
D. All of the above
A distant star gives off a visible range of light whose color depends on its temperature. Which model of light does this example support? O A. The interference model B. The particle model O C. The diffraction model OD. The wave model
The statement 'a distant star gives off a visible range of light whose color depends on its temperature' is supported by the wave model.
What is wavelength?The wavelength can be defined as the periodic distance of a given wave that repeats in a constant way.
The emissivity of particles is a function of both wavelength and temperature of a given material/object. Visible wavelengths range from 700 nm to 400 nm (violet color).
Star temperature largely determines its color, blue stars are warmer than yellow and red stars, and red stars are cooler than yellow stars.
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4. Which best explains the function of the alveoli in the respiratory system?
Page 135
A. The alveoli help to keep the lungs healthy by providing a way for all the cells
in the lungs to obtain nutrients from the bloodstream
B. The alveoli help to keep the lungs inflated when you breathe out and make it
possible to absorb oxygen
C. The alveoli provide a large surface area for absorbing oxygen from the air and
releasing carbon dioxide wastes from the bloodstream
D. The alveoli provide a large surface area for absorbing oxygen from the air
when you breathe in and look like a bunch of grapes
a
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Alveoli are tiny functioning structures that compose your lungs. They help with respiration. They have a large total surface area, which is very useful for respiration. The more surface area there is, the more transactions can happen. Which means that breathing will be easier/faster when you have more alveoli. (Please rate this answer if you have time!)
do you think your real?
Answer: Yes I am alive.
28. (a) A pendulum that has a period of 3.00000 s and that is located where the acceleration due to gravity is 9.79m/s2 is moved to a location where it the acceleration due to gravity is 9.82m/s2. What is its new period? (b) Explain why so many digits are needed in the value for the period, based on the relation between the period and the acceleration due to gravity.
The answer is "(a) 2.99541 s(b) Since the period is related to the square root of the acceleration of gravity, when the acceleration changes by 1% the period changes by (0.01)2=0.01% so it is necessary to have at least 4 digits after the decimal to see the changes." But please include the steps to each solution.
Answer:
See below ↓
Explanation:
Assuming the motion of a simple pendulum, the time period is given by
⇒ T = 2π√(L/g)⇒ T₁/T₂ = √(g₂/g₁)The values we have
T₁ = 3 sg₁ = 9.79 m/s²g₂ = 9.82 m/s²Solving
T₂ = T₁/√(g₂/g₁)T₂ = 3/√(9.82/9.79)T₂ = 3.004593 secondsThis many digits are needed because the acceleration is changed by a very small percentage (roughly 2 decimal places)So on taking the square root of the ratio of the gravity due to acceleration (2 values), 4 decimal places will be present at the very least
a car starts from the rest and accelerates at 9.54m/s for 6.5 seconds. what is the distance covered by the car
Answer:
= 201.53 meters
Explanation:
A car started from rest and accelerated at 9.54 m/s^2 for 6.5 seconds. How much distance was covered by the car?
Use the formula d = [tex]\frac{at^{2} }{2} ,[/tex]
where d is the distance, t is the time and "a" is the acceleration.
[tex]d=\frac{9*54*6*5^{2} }{2} = 201.53 m[/tex]
11. Which of the following is a type of energy
that is not involved in the human body's
everyday processes?
A. mechanical energy
B. nuclear energy
C. thermal energy
D. chemical energy
Answer:
nuclear
Explanation:
A: a type of mechanical energy is kinetic, which comes from velocity/movement
C: people produce heat
D: converting food energy into usable energy within the body
A 10. 0 cm object is 5. 0 cm from a concave mirror that has a focal length of 12 cm. What is the distance between the image and the mirror? 3. 5 cm –3. 5 cm 8. 6 cm –8. 6 cm.
The distance between the image and the mirror is -8.6 cm
What is concave mirror?A concave mirror has a reflective surface that is curved inward and away from the light source. Concave mirrors reflect light inward to one focal point.
Unlike convex mirrors, the image formed by a concave mirror shows different image types depending on the distance between the object and the mirror.
Let's use the mirror equation to solve the problem:
[tex]\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{d_o}+\dfrac{1}{d_i}[/tex]
where f is the focal length of the mirror, the distance of the object from the mirror, and the distance of the image from the mirror.
For a concave mirror, for the sign convention f is considered to be positive. So we can solve the equation for by using the numbers given in the text of the problem:
[tex]\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{d_i}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{1}{d_i}=-\dfrac{7}{60}[/tex]
[tex]d_i=-8.6\ cm[/tex]
Where the negative sign means that the image is virtual, so it is located behind the mirror, at 8.6 cm from the center of the mirror.
Hence the distance between the image and the mirror is -8.6 cm
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A block initially at rest on a horizontal, frictionless surface is accelerated by a constant horizontal force of 5. 0 newtons. If 15 joules of work is done on the block by this force while accelerating it, the kinetic energy of the block increases by.
By the work-energy theorem, the block's kinetic energy is increased by 15 J. The only force performing work on the block is the constant 5.0-N push.
A direct current of 3.0 A flows through a circuit consisting of a battery and a 6.0 A resistor. Calculate the potential difference across the resistor. a
Question :-
A Direct Current of 3.0 A flows through a Circuit consisting of a Battery and a 6.0 Ohm's Resistor. Calculate the Potential Difference across the Resistor .Answer :-
Potential Difference is 18 Volt's .Explanation :-
As per the provided information in the given question, we have been given that the Current of the Device is 3.0 Ampere . The Resistance is given as 6.0 Ohm's . And, we have been asked to calculate the Potential Difference .
As we know ,
V = I RWhere ,
V denotes to Potential DifferenceI denotes to CurrentR denotes to ResistanceTherefore , by Substituting the given values in the above Formula :-
[tex] \sf {\dag \: \: \: Potential \: Difference \: = \: Current \: \times \: Resistance} [/tex]
[tex] \sf {\Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf Potential \: Difference \: = \: 3.0 \: \times \: 6.0} [/tex]
[tex] \sf {\Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf Potential \: Difference \: = \: 3 \: \times \: 6} [/tex]
[tex] \bf {\Longrightarrow \: \: \: \bf {Potential \: Difference \: = \: 18 \: }} [/tex]
Hence :-
Potential Difference = 18 Volt's .[tex] \underline {\rule {210pt}{4pt}} [/tex]
Additional Information :-
[tex] \Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf {Voltage \: = \: Current \: \times \: Resistance} [/tex]
[tex]\Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf {Current \: = \: \dfrac {Voltage}{Resistance} } [/tex]
[tex]\Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf {Resistance \: = \: \dfrac {Voltage}{Current} } [/tex]
[tex] \underline {\rule {210pt}{4pt}} [/tex]
Note :-
Kindly Scroll the Screen from Right to Left for Better View .Control rods are used to slow down the reaction in the reactor core when the core becomes too hot. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F.
The best answer is true. Yes, control rods are used to slow down the reaction in the reactor core when the core becomes too hot.
What is a nuclear reactor?A nuclear reactor, often known as an atomic pile, is a device that initiates and controls nuclear chain reactions or nuclear fusion processes.
Nuclear reactors are used in nuclear power plants to generate energy as well as in nuclear marine propulsion.
Control rods are employed in nuclear reactors because the processes that occur in a nuclear reactor are very exothermic.
As a result, when these control rods are infused into a nuclear reactor, they absorb neutrons and aid in the management of the chain reaction. As a result, the rate of the chain reaction is brought under control.
As a result, we may infer that the statement control rods are employed to slow down the reaction in the reactor core when it gets too hot is correct.
Hence the best answer is true. Yes, control rods are used to slow down the reaction in the reactor core when the core becomes too hot.
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Money functions primarily as a medium of
a unit of
and a store of value.
.
Answer:
buying and selling goods and services. and exchange account
Explanation:
:)
Answer:
when money is used to intermediate the exchange of goods and services
Jessie hits a foul ball
straight up in the air
during a softball game.
Assuming all energy is
conserved, at what height
did the 3 kg ball travel if it
had a velocity of 11 m/s?
Answer:
GPE=(3*11^2)/2
(3*121)/2
363/2
GPE=181.5J
Explanation:
What do we call objects that form like a star (from a contracting gas cloud), but do not have enough mass to ignite hydrogen fusion in their centers
A brown dwarf is a starlike body that do do not have enough mass to ignite hydrogen fusion in their centers.
What is a brown dwarf?Brown dwarf refer to a body of substellar that is not huge or big enough to undergo nuclear fusion of o hydrogen into helium in their cores. This formed when there is contraction of gases in the intercellar spaces. The have a mass between 13 to 80 times that of Jupiter.
Therefore, brown dwarf is a starlike body that do don't not have enough mass to ignite hydrogen fusion in their centers.
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WILL GIVE BRAINLEST!!! What is the magnification of a virtual image if the image is 10.0 cm from a mirror and the object is 20.0 cm from the mirror?
a. -2.0
b. 0.50
c. 2.0
d. -0.50
option D
hope it helps...!!!
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
You have to divide.
10.0/20.0 = 0.50
I apologize if it is incorrect-
I hope it helps! Have a great day!
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On the electromagnetic spectrum, what type of light is higher energy: X-rays or radio waves?
Answer:
Radio
Explanation:
X-rays is 10 x 10^-10
radio is 10⁴
The kinetic energy of a javelin is 81 J, and its speed is 9.0 m/s. What is its mass?
A. 0.5 kg
В. 1.0 kg
C. 2.0 kg
D 9.0 kg
help asap
Explanation:
[tex]kinetic \: energy = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} [/tex]
[tex]81 = \frac{1}{2}m {(9)}^{2} [/tex]
[tex] \frac{81 \times 2}{81} = m[/tex]
[tex]m = 2kg[/tex]
(WILL MARK BRAINLIST) Pure substances can be made of atoms that are attracted to each other or atoms that are not attracted to each other. Which type of pure substance can create elaborate structures? (1 point)
Atoms that are attracted to each other because the bonds that form between them can support the creation of the structure.
Atoms that are attracted to each other because they will mix together to form a mixture with a different structure.
Atoms that are not attracted to each other because they will form bonds with each other and create a larger structure.
Atoms that are not attracted to each other because they will stay still and end up laying on top of each other.
→ Pure substances can be made of atoms that are attracted to each other or atoms that are not attracted to each other. Which type of pure substance can create elaborate structures?
SOLUTION;Option c) Atoms that are not attracted to each other because they will form bonds with each other and create a larger structure.
Based on the figure, a decrease in _________ could cause the economy to move from point a to point b
A decrease in production of goods could cause the economy to move from point a to point b.
What cause shifts in economy?Shifts in the production are due to many factors that change the output of an economy such as advances in technology, changes in resources, more education or training and changes in the labor force.
So we can conclude that a decrease in production of goods could cause the economy to move from good to poor.
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Why does the spectroscopic parallax method only work for main sequence stars?.
Answer:
Only main sequence stars have a well-defined relationship between spectral type and luminosity.
Explanation:
Low-mass stars have much longer lifetimes than high-mass stars.
How does the maximum value of the current depend on the frequency of the ac voltage source?.
The maximum value of the current depend on the frequency of the ac voltage source because it increases as the frequency increases.
What is peak current of AC source?
The peak current of an ac source is the amplitude current flowing in the ac circuit.
The magnitude of the peak current is calculated as follows;
I₀ = i/(sin ωt)
I₀ = i/(sin 2πft)
where;
I₀ is the peak currenti is the ac currentω is angular speedf is the frequencyt is timemaximum value ac currenti = I₀ x sin 2πft
From the equation above, as the frequency of the of the ac voltage source increases, the value of the ac current (i) increases.
Thus, the maximum value of the current depend on the frequency of the ac voltage source because it increases as the frequency increases.
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Explain the terms boiling and boiling point.
How is the volume of water affected when it boils at 100°C.?
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The particular temperature at which vaporisation occurs is known as the boiling point of liquid. Volume of water increases when it boils at 100° C. 1 cm3 of water at 100 ° C becomes 1760 cm3 of steam at 100 ° C.
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If you travel for three hours at a speed of 30 km/h, how far will you go?
Distance = (speed) x (time) <== This is important. You should memorize it.
Distance = (30 km/hr) x (3 hr)
Distance = (30 x 3) (km/hr x hr)
Distance = 90 km
A 0. 5 kg mass on a 1-m-long string swings in a circle on a horizontal, frictionless table at a steady speed of 2 m/s. How much work does the tension in the string do on the mass during one revolution?
The tension does no (zero) work
F· S = W
Since the tension is perpendicular to the direction of motion, and there is no change in S the work done is zero.