1. Regular reflection is the _______ reflection of light on a(n)______ surface
A.even, smooth
B.non or uneven, rough
C.semi-smooth, rough
D.uneven, rough​

The work done delivered by the Carnot engine is 93.75 J.

Solution:

[tex]T_c = 260 K\\ T_h = 320K\\ Q_h = 500J[/tex]

As we know that Carnot engine is ideal, the efficiency depends only on the temperature of the reservoirs(in kelvin scale):

[tex]n = 1 - \frac{T_c}{T_h} \\n = 1 - \frac{260}{320}[/tex]

[tex]n = 1- 0.8125\\n = 0.1875[/tex]

Also, we know that the work done is equal to product of efficiency and heat at hot reservoir:

[tex]W = n\times Q_h\\W = 0.1875 \times 500\\W = 93.75 J[/tex]

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Answer:

power p =24 watt

charge q=120 C

time t = 60s

let V be the potential difference

we know that

work done =qV = pt

qV = Pxt

120V = 24 * 60

V = (24 * 60) / 120

V = 12 volts

The amplitude of the wave's electric field is  [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex] times if the intensity of some electromagnetic wave doubles.

Electromagnetic waves also called EM waves, are waves that are created as a result of vibrations between an electric field and magnetic field.

The formula of Intensity of electromagnetic wave:

where c is speed of light

E is amplitude of electric field

here Intensity of EM waves doubles so,

I' = 2*I

we can say that,

I ∝ E^2

E = sqrt ( I )

E' = sqrt ( 2*I )

hence

E' = [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex] * E

so, the amplitude of the wave's electric field is  [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex] times if the intensity of some electromagnetic wave doubles

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Its silicon-32 because if you want to find an isotope, you have to add the number of protons (14) and number of neutrons (18) to get 32 as your total.

There are 23 known isotopes of silicon (14Si), with mass numbers ranging from 22 to 44. Stable isotopes include 28Si (92.23 percent), 29Si (4.67 percent), and 30Si (3.1 percent). The longest-lived radioisotope is Si-32, which is created by argon cosmic ray spallation.

silicon-32 has a half-life of about 150 years (with a decay energy of 0.21 MeV) and decays by beta emission to 32P (which has a half-life of 14.28 days) and then to 32S. Si-32 has the second longest half-life after Si-32, at 157.3 minutes. All others have half-lives of less than 7 seconds.

Bismuth, the 83rd element, was previously thought to have the heaviest stable isotope, bismuth-209, but in 2003, researchers in Orsay, France, measured the half-life of 209 Bismuth to be 1.91019 years. Only isotopes of technetium and promethium, as well as all elements with an atomic number greater than 82, are known to decompose via radioactive decay. Because no undiscovered elements are expected to be stable, lead is regarded as the heaviest stable element.

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The tidal volume which typically maintains normal oxygenation and elimination of carbon dioxide is 8 to 10 ml/kg of body mass.

Tidal volume refers the amount of air that moves in and out of the lungs in one respiratory cycle.

During a respiratory cycle, oxygen moves into the lungs and the tissues during inhalation, while carbon dioxide moves out of the lungs during exhalation.

The continuous outward movement of carbon dioxide and inward movement of oxygen ensures that the body maintains homeostasis and internal or tissue respiration continues.

The normal tidal volume is about 500 ml per inspiration or 7 ml/kg of body mass.

However, for normal oxygenation and elimination of carbon dioxide, a tidal volume of about 8 to 10 ml/kg of body mass is required.

In conclusion, the tidal volume is a measure of the amount of air flow in the lungs for each respiratory cycle.

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The net gain in potential energy by the crate is 120 J.

Potential energy is the energy that an object has stored in it as a result of its position or condition. Potential energy exists in a stretched spring, a book held above your head, and a bicycle on top of a hill. The joule, which is represented by the letter "J," is the standard unit for calculating potential energy.

We use the idea of potential energy, which is given by the equation,

PE = mgh

where,

m = mass of the crate

g = gravitational acceleration

h = height

Given,

mg = 40 N

L = 5 m

angle of inclination, ∅ = 37°

h = L sin∅

h = 5 (sin 37°)

h = 5 (3/5)

h = 3 m

Put the values in the above formula,

PE = mgh

PE = 40 (3)

PE = 120 J

Therefore, the net gain in potential energy by the crate is 120 J.

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sorry for the late reply back I have been working on this project for a year now so it will not care if we can get the best of him and also has a full one of the most common misconceptions is that Africa is one large country and its followers are known as Sikhs and is the last survivor from the whole family and the fearful of all that is a metaphor of joy organised by the way I have

The change in potential along a path from C to D due to a small charged sphere is 900 V.

Given:

Charge, Q = 3 nC = 3 × 10⁻⁹ C

Distance between the sphere and point C, r₁ = 0.02 m

Distance between the sphere and point D, r₂ = 0.06 m

Calculation:

We know that the electric potential is given as:

V = k Q/r   - (1)

where, V is the electric potential

            k is Coulomb's force constant

            Qis the charge on the  sphere

            r is the  separation distance

The electric potential at point C due to charged sphere can be given as:

V₁ = k Q/r₁

   = (9×10⁹ Nm²/C²) [(3 × 10⁻⁹ C)/(0.02 m)]

   = 1350 V

The electric potential at point D due to charged sphere can be given as:

V₂ = k Q/r₂

   = (9×10⁹ Nm²/C²) [(3 × 10⁻⁹ C)/(0.06 m)]

   = 450 V

Now, the change in potential along the path from C to D can be calculated as:

ΔV = V₂ - V₁

     = 450 V - 1350 V

     = -900 V

The negative sign indicates that the work is done against the electric field in moving the charge from C to D.

Therefore, the change in potential along a path from C to D is 900 V against the direction of the electric field.

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At 30° north latitude, at the northern edge of tropical (Hadley) cell convection in the northern hemisphere d. becoming drier as it heats up

Hadley cells: A cell in the tropics is called Hadley cell. Ferrel cells: In the middle latitudes the circulation is that of sinking cold air that comes from the poles and the rising warm air that blows from the subtropical high. At the surface these winds are called westerlies and the cell is known as the Ferrel cell.

As air is warmed at the equator it becomes less dense and rises, while at the poles the cold air is denser and sinks.

Because of the rotation of the Earth and the Coriolis Effect, rather than a single atmospheric convection cell in each hemisphere, there are three major cells per hemisphere. Warm air rising at the equator cools as it moves through the upper atmosphere, and it descends at around 30° latitude.

The convection cells created by rising air at the equator and sinking air at 30°  are referred to as Hadley Cells, of which there is one in each hemisphere. The cold air that descends at the poles moves over the Earth’s surface towards the equator, and by about 60° latitude it begins to rise, creating a Polar Cell between 60° and 90°.

correct option is d. becoming drier as it heats up

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The steps which enhance strengths and address limitations as a coach include:

This is referred to a professional who gives special training about a particular subject or topic.

It is best to identify weakness and work towards improvement through determination and consistency.

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The minimum current in the rod needed is 4.9 A for the magnetic force to cancel the weight of the rod.

What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials.

A moving charge in a magnetic field experiences a force perpendicular to its velocity and the magnetic field.

Force on a current carrying rod due to the magnetic field is given as:

F = i*L*B

Where,

i is current in the rod.

L is the length of rod = 1 m

B is magnetic field = 0.10 T

Here,

The Magnetic force is balanced by the weight of the rod

i*L*B = m*g

i* ( 1 )* ( 0.10 ) = 0.05 * 9.8

i = 4.9 A

Hence, option d is correct.

The minimum current in the rod needed is 4.9 A for the magnetic force to cancel the weight of the rod.

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Answer:

"The wavelengths are the same for both. The width of slit 1 is larger than the width of slit 2."

Explanation:

The full question has not been provided, so I just copied this into the web and found this answer and explanation on quizlet:

"The wavelengths are the same for both. The width of slit 1 is larger than the width of slit 2.

D sin θ = m λ

if the wavelengths are the same, then if the angle is smaller, the slit width must be larger. The top photo shows a pattern that is more closely spaced. That means the angle is smaller. The slit width must be larger."

This answer/explanation should be correct, as we are looking at bright fringes and the formula being used corresponds to the parameters of the question.

Hope this helps!

A. The average force exerted on the ball during the serve is 57 N

B. The resistive force, given the data is -1125 N

F = ma

F = 0.057 × 1000

F = 57 N

F = m(v – u) / t

F = 3000(5 – 20) / 40

F = -1125 N

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Development length: The actual length of the bent conduit. Gain: Since a conduit bends radially rather than at an angle, the total length will not match the length required for all bends. Gain is the amount of space that is saved by a [tex]90^{0}[/tex] curve.

Conduit benders from Klein Tools are built to function and last longer than even the highest professional standards. To ensure a favourable experience and significantly enhance the final result of your project, it is advised that you become familiar with bending concepts, procedures, and the bender's capabilities. The benders are labelled with various alignment symbols to enable the operator make the bends required to complete any job. This aids bending while executing a ground or air bend. Arrow, teardrop, star point, and angle markings are the symbols on the Klein Tools benders. On certain bender head sides, you can see these markings.

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The difference between sublimation and condensation is that

Sublimation is used to in a separation technique to separate sublime substance from a mixture while condensation is the

is the process where water vapor becomes liquid

This technique is used in chemistry to separate two or more constituents from a mixture

In conclusion, sublimation differs from condensation because sublimation is used to in a separation technique to separate sublime substance from a mixture while condensation is the

is the process where water vapor becomes liquid

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The maximum deceleration of the car is 10.5 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex] approximately. While the stopping distance is 9.3 m

Stopping force is the force required to stop the object in motion. Stopping force is tantamount to frictional force.

Given that a brother approaches a stop sign at a velocity of 14 m/s [E] as the light turns amber, He applies the brakes to get the maximum stopping force while avoiding skidding. The car has a mass of 1500 kg, and the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road is 1.07. Ignoring your brother's reaction time.

The given parameters are;

The normal reaction N = mg

N = 1500 x 9.8

N = 14700 N

The stopping force = μN = ma

1.07 x 14700 = 1500a

15729 = 1500a

a = 15729/1500

a = 10.486 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

From 3rd equation of motion

[tex]V^{2}[/tex] = [tex]U^{2}[/tex] + 2aS

where U = 0

[tex]14^{2}[/tex] = 2 x 10.486 x S

196 = 20.972S

S = 196/20.972

S = 9.3 m

Therefore, the maximum deceleration of the car is 10.5 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex] approximately. While the stopping distance is 9.3 m

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Based on all we know about the terrestrial worlds, the  single factor appears to play the most important role in a terrestrial planet's geological destiny is size size of terrestrial planet .

According to the question

Terrestrial Planets:

They belongs to a class of planets that are like the earth

Geological destiny :

Geology is biological destiny: Whatever minerals land or are deposited in a place determine what or who can make a living there millions of years later

Based on all we know about the terrestrial worlds, what single factor appears to play the most important role in a terrestrial planet's geological destiny

i.e

The size of terrestrial planet is one of the factors to play the most important role in a terrestrial planet's geological destiny  

which determines how long the planet can retain internal heat, which drives geological activity because  Smaller worlds cool off faster and harden earlier .

Hence, Based on all we know about the terrestrial worlds, the  single factor appears to play the most important role in a terrestrial planet's geological destiny is size size of terrestrial planet .

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work done will be 2.5872 J

Given :

mass of block = 2kg

distance travelled by block = 20cm

angle of inclination = 40°

To Find :

Work done by gravity

Solution :

Gravity is defined as the force that attracts a body towards the earth or towards any other physical body having mass.

work done by gravity is mgh

If θ is the angle made when the body falls, the work done by gravity is given by,

W = m g h cosθ

W = 2 x 9.8 x 0.2 x cos40°

= 2.5872 J

So work done will be 2.5872 J

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Energy in should always be equal to energy out. This is a False statement.

- Energy In: Energy put into the body in form of calories from food like fats, carbohydrates and proteins.

- Energy Out: Energy burn for basic functions of the body like beating of the heart during physical movements.

When we consume more energy but does not consume it upto its potential, the body keeps storing the excess amount of energy as body fat. Maintaining a balance between Energy In and Energy Out is important to live a healthy lifestyle since the disbalance creates problems to the body.

It is easier to accurately measure change in energy than to measure the amount of energy present.

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The mentioned statement is true.

What is adaptive optics(AO)?

How can adaptive optics(AO) enhance a telescope's capabilities?

Therefore, it is concluded that the mentioned statement is true.

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The tension in the string is 36 N.

To find the answer, we need to know about pseudo acceleration.

Tension of the string= mass × effective acceleration

= 5 × 7.2 = 36 N

Thus, we can conclude that the tension in the string is 36 N.

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Several short trips taken from a cold start can use ...twice... as much fuel as a longer multi-purpose trip covering the same distance when the engine is warm.

In cold weather, properly designed gasoline aids in engine starting, while in hot weather, it helps prevent vapor lock. In order to meet the requirements of a modern engine, the fuel must have the volatility for which the engine's fuel system was built and an antiknock quality strong enough to prevent knock during routine operation.

During the intake phase, the air and fuel are combined before being introduced into the cylinder. The spark ignites the fuel-air mixture after the piston compresses it, resulting in combustion. During the power stroke, the piston is propelled by the expansion of the combustion gases.

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The ball is travelling faster when the two objects hits the level ground below.

The time of motion of the objects depends on height and initial velocity of projection of the objects.

The stone has no initial vertical velocity while the ball has initial vertical velocity.

Thus, the ball is travelling faster when the two objects hits the level ground below.

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Earth's magnetic field and molten metallic outer core creates barrier to stop Sun's radiation to strip away our atmosphere.

As we know that inside the earth there are several layers of the earth. The outer one is the Earth's crust which is all the ground we have , then we have the mantle that consist upper and lower crust. And then after we have outer and inner crust.

The outer core is made of molten material that consist of mainly iron and other ferrous metals. The core is important for many reasons-

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Air that is not saturated will cool or heat at a rate of 10 degrees C/1000 meters as it rises or descends, respectively

The rate of the change in temperature which is observed while moving upward in the earth's atmosphere with elevation. It can be positive, negative and zero when the temperature decreases, increases or is constant with the elevation respectively.

For the atmosphere, the drop in temperature of rising air that is  unsaturated air is about 10 degrees C/1000 meters (5.5 °F per 1000 feet) altitude.

That means if a there occur a rise of 1000 m , then the temperature of that thing will decrease to 10 degrees. Every 10°C of temperature from the given temperature will decrease at every rise of 1000 m .Air that is not saturated will cool or heat at a rate of 10 degrees C/1000 meters as it rises or descends, respectively

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The work done by the electric field when moving the charge from a to b is 0.0378 J.

r = √[(a₂ - a₁)² + (b₂ - b₁)²]

r = √[(3 - 6)² + (4 - 0)²]

r = 5 m

W = Fr

W = kq₁q₂/r

W = (9 x 10⁹ x 2.1 x 10⁻⁵ x 1 x 10⁻⁶)/(5)

W = 0.0378 J

Thus, the work done by the electric field when moving the charge from a to b is 0.0378 J.

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The voltage across all the resistors is the same i.e 120V

Each element of the parallel circuit has the same voltage applied to it. The total current flowing from the source is equal to the sum of the currents across each path. The electric potential difference (V) across each resistor in a parallel circuit is the same. Ohm's law states that I = V / R applies to the current in a resistor. The current will be lowest where the resistance is highest since the V is the same for each resistor. The currents passing through each resistor in a parallel combination have the same voltage across them because of their different resistance values and the laws of Ohms i., If two or more components are connected in parallel, they will be having same difference of potential (voltage) across their ends Parallel circuits are then used as current dividers.

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The director is 132 meters away from the marching band when the sound travels to him at 330 m/s.

The speed of sound is 330 m/s.

Time taken by sound to travel = 0.40 seconds

Speed = Distance/Time

The temperature of the air that the sound travels through affects the speed of the sound. Assuming an air temperature of 59 degrees Fahrenheit (15 degrees Celsius), the speed of sound at sea level on Earth is 761.2 mph (1,225 km/h).

The speed of sound is slowed down because gas molecules move more slowly at lower temperatures; sound travels more quickly through warmer air. As a result, higher in the atmosphere, where it is colder, the speed needed to break the sound barrier drops.

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Water bends in the same direction irrespective of the charge of the rod placed near it is because water is dipole- that hydrogen is positively charged and oxygen is negatively charged and thus either of the particle is attracted by the charged rod.

The reason behind it:

As a neutral substance, water has an equal number of positive and negative charges. The negatively charged electrons migrate away from the negatively charged rod and the positively charged protons move toward the rod when the negatively charged rod is placed closer to the water. Water then adheres to the rod. Protons migrate away from the positively charged rod, just as they do when it is moved closer to the water, while electrons flow in its direction. As a result, the water and rod form a relationship.

The partial +ve charge on H is drawn to the -ve charged rod when it is installed, which causes the water stream to bend in the direction of the charged rod.

The partial -ve charge on O is drawn to the +ve rod when it is installed, causing the water stream to bend in the direction of the rod.

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Answer:

frictional force, should be applied to the machine

Answer: C) 1000N is needed to be applied.

Explanation: Have a Good day!!

Answer: Increases, decreases

Explanation:

As the volume of a chamber decreases the pressure inside the chamber increases. As the volume increases the pressure decreases