Answer:
For 1: Ionic
For 2: Ions
For 3: Covalent
For 4: Single
For 5: Double
For 6: Polar
Explanation:
For 1:An ionic compound is formed when the complete transfer of electrons takes place from one element usually, metals (forming cation) to another element usually, non-metals (forming anions).
Hence, an ionic bond forms when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom
For 2:An ion is formed when an element loses or gains an electron. Two types of ions are formed which are cations and anions.
Hence, atoms or molecules with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons are ions.
For 3:A covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed by the sharing of electrons between two atoms.
Hence, a covalent bond involves sharing electron pairs between atoms, also known as a molecular bond.
For 4:A single bond is defined as the bond in which 1 bond is present between the two atoms or 1 pair of electrons (two electrons) are shared between the atoms.
Hence, when one pair of electrons is shared between two atoms, a single bond is formed.
For 5:A double bond is defined as the bond in which 2 bonds are present between the two atoms or 2 pairs of electrons (four electrons) are shared between the atoms.
Hence, when two pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms, a double bond is formed
For 6:A polar bond is defined as the bond where unequal sharing of electrons takes place. This creates a dipole within a molecule.
Hence, a polar bond is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms.
The number of molecules in 17.9 g of CO is
Answer:
3.85 × 10²³ molecules CO
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableCompoundsMolesAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify
[Given] 17.9 g CO
[Solve] molecules CO
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
[PT] Molar Mass of C: 12.01 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of O: 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of CO: 12.01 + 16.00 = 28.01 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 17.9 \ g \ CO(\frac{1 \ mol \ CO}{28.01 \ g \ CO})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CO}{1 \ mol \ CO})[/tex][DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 3.8484 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CO[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
3.8484 × 10²³ molecules CO ≈ 3.85 × 10²³ molecules CO
Write a letter to someone who had bullied you in the past,
Answer:
frick u beotch
Explanation:
Which of the following is true of a reaction with a negative enthalpy?
O A. The enthalpy of the reactants is greater than that of the products.
B. The reaction has a negative activation energy.
C. The enthalpies of the products and reactants are both negative.
D. The enthalpy of the reactants is less than that of the products.
Answer: The statement enthalpy of the reactants is greater than that of the products is true of a reaction with a negative enthalpy.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction where energy is being released is called an exothermic reaction.
In an exothermic reaction, the value of enthalpy of reaction is negative in nature.
Also, heat is being released which means the reactants has more energy than the products due to which the value of enthalpy is negative.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement enthalpy of the reactants is greater than that of the products is true of a reaction with a negative enthalpy.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
trust
HELP
our response should be at least 5-7 sentences at a minimum.
Question: A chemical reaction absorbs energy when occurring. Is this reaction Exothermic or Endothermic? If the enthalpy of the reactants was 300kJ and the enthalpy of the products was 450kJ, list one possible value for the enthalpy value of the transition state (the activation energy).
Explanation:
a chemical reaction that absorbs energy is known to be endothermic since heat is being taken in by the reaction. The value of the transition state would be 150 because you have to subtract the product's enthalpy and the reactant's enthalpy to obtain it. A positive value for the transition state also corroborates that the reaction is endothermic.
why is dilute tetraoxosulphate(VI) acid not suitable for preparing carbon monooxide
Answer: Because this does not dissolve in water - it forms a barrier on the surface of the unreacted CaCO3 which prevents any further reaction. A small volume of CO2 is produced , but this stops after a short time . Conclusion: H2SO4 cannot be used with CaCO3 to produce CO2 gas .
Explanation:
which of the following metal is a p-block element ?a.gold b.iron c.copper d.aluminium
Boyle's Law Problems
Charles' Law Problems
Answer:
here are the answers babe. Feel free to ask for more
What are the limitations of bohr's model of atom
Answer:
The Bohr Model is very limited in terms of size. Poor spectral predictions are obtained when larger atoms are in question. It cannot predict the relative intensities of spectral lines. It does not explain the Zeeman Effect, when the spectral line is split into several components in the presence of a magnetic field.
Explanation:
Answer:
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A 2.0 M solution of LiF had 4.00 moles of LiF added to a solvent to make it.
What is the volume of this solution?
A. 2 L
B. 3 L
C. 6 L
D. 8 L
Its 2L Btw
Answer:
2 L
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Molarity of LiF = 2 M
Mole of LiF = 4 moles
Volume =?
Molarity of a solution is simply defined as the mole per unit litre of the solution. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Molarity = mole / Volume
With the above formula, we can obtain the volume of the solution as shown below:
Molarity of LiF = 2 M
Mole of LiF = 4 moles
Volume =?
Molarity = mole / Volume
2 = 4 / volume
Cross multiply
2 × volume = 4
Divide both side by 2
Volume = 4/2
Volume = 2 L
Therefore, the volume of the solution is 2 L.
What are substance made of
Answer:
Lesson Summary. A substance is simply a pure form of matter. In other words, a substance is matter than contains only one type of atom or molecule. Pure substances can be further divided into two sub-categories: elements and compounds.
Explanation:
Radhe Radhe❤
Please I need an explanation on the relationship between concentration and volume of reacting substances
Answer:
when d volume of a substance is high, the concentration is gonna b low...
Jus lyk putting much water in just a cube of sugar
Explanation:
So lower volume, higher concentration
How many mL of 0.013 M potassium hydroxide are required to reach the equivalence point in the titration of 75 mL 0.166 M hydrocyanic acid?
Answer:
957.7mL
Explanation:
Using the formula below;
CaVa = CbVb
Where;
Ca = concentration of acid (M)
Va = volume of acid (mL)
Cb = concentration of base (M)
Vb = volume of base (mL)
According to the information provided in this question:
Ca = 0.166 M
Cb = 0.013 M
Va = 75mL
Vb = ?
Using CaVa = CbVb
0.166 × 75 = 0.013 × Vb
12.45 = 0.013Vb
Vb =12.45/0.013
Vb = 957.7mL
All samples of a specific substanice have the same chemical
composition
TRUE
FALSE
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Write the four quantum numbers of the outermost two electrons in the atom of calcium
Answer:
Its electron configuration is: 2 electrons in the K shell (principal quantum number 1), 8 in the L shell (principal quantum number 2), 8 in the M shell (principal quantum number 3), and 2 in the N shell (principal quantum number 4).
Explanation:
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what is the lewis dot structure for AgBr? PLS HELP ME
NO2 + H2O =
SO2 + H2O =
H2S + H2O=
SO2+ H2O=H2SO3
H2S+ H2O=H2SO4 +H2
NO2+ H2O= HNO3+NO
What is the ratio of sodium ion to phosphate ion
in the formula Na3PO4?
Answer:
42,07%and 18,90%
Explanation:
Which best describes an alpha particle that is emitted during nuclear decay?
A. A helium nucleus
B. A hydrogen nucleus
C. An electron
D. A positron
Answer:
A helium nucleus
Thre types of radiation
Alpha: Helium nucleus
Beta: Electron
Gamma: Gamma rays
Discuss the phenomena of sunrise and sunset seen on Earth and describe how they will be different from the perspective of outer space. PLS REPLY ASAP AND EXPLAIN IM DESPEPERATE
Answer:
IM TO LATE SORRY
Explanation:
You have 5000 atoms of gold and 5000 atoms of silver. Which statement is true.
You have the same mass of each.
You have the same number of moles of each.
Both are true.
Neither are true.
"You have the same number of moles of each." is the true statement.
The mass of Gold and Silver differ, so that first statement can't be true because the quantities are the same. Because a mole measures solely amounts, like a dozen does, you will have the same amount of moles if the quantities are the same.
Select the correct answer. What is the hydronium (H3O+) concentration of a solution with a pH of 3.60?
Answer: The hydronium [tex](H_{3}O^{+})[/tex] concentration of a solution with a pH of 3.60 is 0.56 M.
Explanation:
pH of a substance is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ions present in it.
It's formula is; pH = - log [tex][H^{+}][/tex]
When pH of a solution is 3.60 then its hydronium or hydrogen ion concentration is calculated as follows.
[tex]pH = - log [H^{+}]\\3.6 = - log [H^{+}]\\concentration of H^{+} = antilog (-3.6)\\= 0.56[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the hydronium [tex](H_{3}O^{+})[/tex] concentration of a solution with a pH of 3.60 is 0.56 M.
what is the formula for potassium sulfate
What is the formula for potassium sulfate?
[tex]\implies {\blue {\boxed {\boxed {\purple {\sf { K_{2} SO_{4} }}}}}}[/tex]
[tex]\circ \: \: { \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \color{green}{Happy\:learning.}}}}}∘[/tex]
what is the balanced equation of magnesium carbonate decomposes on heating to form magnesium oxide and carbon dioxide
Answer:
ExplaAt high temperatures MgCO3 decomposes to magnesium oxide and carbon dioxide. This process is important in the production of magnesium oxide. This process is called calcining: MgCO3 → MgO + CO2 (ΔH = +118 kJ/mol)
nation:
State the method you will use to separate the following substances. (a) calcium carbonate from table salt (b) iodine from sodium chloride (c) table salt from seawater (d) sugar from sugar solution (e) pure water from sewage water (f) ethanol from beer (g) yellow dye from durian ice cream
Answer:
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Answer: There are many forms of table salt: coarse salt, refined salt, iodized salt. It is a crystalline solid, white to very pale pink or gray in color, obtained from seawater or salt deposits. Salt obtained from seawater has crystals that are smaller or larger than rock salt. In nature, table salt consists mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), but also a few other minerals (trace minerals). Table salt obtained from rock salt may appear more gray because of traces of trace minerals. Table salt is necessary for the survival of all living organisms, including humans. Table salt is involved in regulating the body's water content (liquid balance).
E. Give reasons
1. Oxygen is a diatomic element.
3. The valency of sodium is one.
F. Differentiate between
1. electrovalent bond and covalent bond
2. acidic radical and basic radical
Answer:
the valency of sodium is one because sodium loses 1 electron to become stable
How much energy is needed to heat enough water to make a cup of tea (250 ml), if the water is initially at 20.0°C and you want to increase the temperature to 85.0°C? (1.00 mL of water has a mass of 1.00 g.)
As the tea in the previous question steeps, it cools from 85.0°C to 75.0°C. How much energy is lost by the tea as it steeps?
Answer:
Heat Energy needed (Q) = 68250 J
Energy lost (Q') = 10500 J
Explanation:
Applying,
Q = cm(t₂-t₁)............. Equation 1
Where Q = heat energy needed, c = specific heat capacity of water, m = mass of water, t₁ = initial temperature, t₂ = final temperature.
From the question,
Given: m = 250 g = 0.25 kg, t₁ = 20.0°C, t₂ = 85.0°C
Constant: c = 4200 J/kg°C
Substitute these values into equation 1
Q = 0.25(4200)(85-20)
Q = 68250 J.
Similarly, heat lost
Q' = cm(t₁-t₂)................. Equation 2
Where Q = heat lost
Given: t₁ = 85°C, t₂ = 75°C
Substitute into equation 2
Q' = 4200(0.25)(85-75)
Q' = 10500 J
What type of reaction is shown below?
H202 + H2O + O2
Single replacement
Combustion
Synthesis
Decomposition
Answer:
Decomposition Reaction
In the chemical reaction between aqueous magnesium chloride and sodium metal, what chemical amount (mol) of magnesium metal can be precipitated (produced) with 12.6 mol of sodium metal?
Answer:
6.3moles
Explanation:
The balanced equation of the reaction described above between aqueous magnesium chloride and sodium metal is as follows:
MgCl2(aq) + 2Na(s) → 2NaCl(aq) + Mg(s)
From the above equation, 2 moles of sodium metal (Na) produces 1 mole of Magnesium metal (Mg)
Hence, 12.6 mol of Na will produce (12.6/2) mol of Mg.
12.6/2 = 6.3moles of Mg metal.
When magnesium ribbon is placed in sulfuric acid, a chemical reaction takes place and heat energy is given off. Liang and Narabaatar are planning an investigation into the effect of the length of magnesium ribbon on the increase in temperature. They decide to carry out some preliminary work.
Explain what preliminary work they could do and how this would help them plan their investigation.
please give a genuine aswer
Answer:
this is the answer
I hope it helps you although
sulfur and oxygen can react to form both sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide in sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur and 32 grams of oxygen in sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur are combined with 48 grams of oxygen
a. what is the ratio of the weights of oxygen that combine with 32.06 g of sulfur ?
b. How do these data illustrate the law of multiple proportions?
Answer:
Explanation:
In sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur and 32 grams of oxygen .
In sulfur trioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur are combined with 48 grams of oxygen.
The ratio of oxygen which reacts with 32.06 gram of sulfur is 32: 48 .
This ratio is equal to 2 : 3.
This is in accordance with law of multiple proportion because , the ratio of mass of oxygen which reacts with constant mass of sulfur is integral ratio . Hence they are in accordance with law of multiple proportions.
Answer:
sulfur and oxygen can react to form both sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide in sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur and 32 grams of oxygen in sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur are combined with 48 grams of oxygen
a. what is the ratio of the weights of oxygen that combine with 32.06 g of sulfur?
b. How do these data illustrate the law of multiple proportions?
Explanation:
In sulfur dioxide ([tex]SO_2[/tex])
32.06 g of sulfur reacts with 32.0 g of oxygen.
In sulfur trioxide ([tex](SO_3)[/tex] 32.0 g of sulfur reacts with 48.0 g of oxygen.
So, both th ecom[pounds are made from sulfur and oxygen,
But the amount of oxygen reacts with fixed amount of sulfur that is 32.06 g and it is in proportions that is:
32.0 g : 48.0 g
=2:3.
Hence, the ratio of oxygen combines with sulfur is in the ratio of 2:3.
b.
This data illustrates the law of multiple proportions.
Because the oxygen which is combining with fixed amount of sulfur is in proportions.